SERC

Understanding Regional Risks

SERC identifies and monitors key risks that may affect the reliability and security of the bulk power system. These risks are based on regional insights, past events, emerging threats and stakeholder input.

Each risk reflects challenges specific to the SERC region and is addressed through targeted analysis, outreach and resource development. Understanding these risks enables entities to better prepare, prevent disruptions, and respond effectively to threats.

Top 10 Risks

01.
Supply Constrains
Grid Projects Delayed by Material Shortages
Red Truck in a field with power lines

Increased risks from supplier dependencies, cyber threats, and natural disasters, require diversification, cybersecurity upgrades, and improved inventory management.

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02.
Extreme Weather Impacts
Weather Events Threaten Infrastructure and Fuel Supply
Dark clouds with lightning striking

Extreme weather across the SERC region can damage infrastructure and disrupt access to critical fuel resources.

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03.
Resource Uncertainty
Changing Resource Mix Challenges Planning
A green fuel pump with two nozzle's

Accelerating changes in generating resources and fuel types complicate operations and long-term system planning.

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04.
Shortage of Required Skillsets
Critical Workforce Gaps Across Grid Roles
A red pawn surrounded by white pawns

A shortage of skilled professionals in operations, planning and cybersecurity impacts reliability and risk mitigation efforts.

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05.
Exploitation of Vulnerabilities
Ransomware and Threats Target System Weaknesses
Five computer screens with alerts showing on them

Advanced tools and tactics are increasingly used to exploit cybersecurity gaps in bulk power system infrastructure.

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06.
Rapid Nontraditional Load Growth
AI and Data Center Demand Reshape Grid Use
Glowing blue "AI"

Surging demand from new sectors is outpacing infrastructure and planning, requiring adaptive solutions to maintain reliability.

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07.
Lack of Fuel Diversity and Availability
Overreliance on Limited Fuel Sources Increases Risk
Industrial gas compression station with metal piping, valves, and machinery set up on a concrete platform, surrounded by additional equipment and infrastructure in the background under a clear sky.

A shift to natural gas and variable generation sources can strain fuel availability and challenge energy adequacy during extreme conditions.

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08.
Legacy Architecture Compatibility
Aging Infrastructure Hampers Integration and Support
Electrical substation with metal towers and power lines, surrounded by forested hills and cloudy skies, featuring a narrow paved road running through the middle and a caution sign indicating aging infrastructure.

Compatibility issues between legacy systems and modern tools create operational and maintenance challenges.

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09.
Extreme Physical Events (Sabotage & Attacks)
Physical Attacks Undermine Grid Security
A grid fence with a yellow electrical warning sign on it

Deliberate disruptions to bulk electric system facilities and equipment highlight the need for stronger protective measures.

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10.
Integrating Variable Energy Resources
Renewables Require New Approaches to Reliability
Solar panels in a field on a bright sunny day

As renewable generation expands, new planning strategies are needed to address intermittency and maintain stable operations.

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